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김두리 ( Kim Doo-Ree ) - 건양대학교 간호대학 간호학과
김연옥 ( Kim Yeon-Ok ) - 대전서구노인복지관
최성애 ( Choi Sung-Ae ) - 건양대학교 간호대학교 간호대학원
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Abstract
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Purpose: According to a survey of older people in 2014, 54.6% of survey participants reported feeling uncomfortable in their daily life because of swallowing disorders. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence swallowing quality of life in community dwelling elders.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 150 community dwelling older people. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires consisting of the MMSE-K(Mini-Mental State Examination-Korean), GDSSF-K (Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form Korea Version), Life Stress, and SWAL-QOL (Swallowing-Quality of Life). For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were performed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 for Windows.
Results: There was a significant correlation between swallowing quality of life and mental state (r=.27, p=.001), depression (r=-.47, p<.001) and life stress (r=-.60, p<.001). The factors influencing swallowing quality of life were having experienced aspiration (β=.29, p<.001), and life stress (β=-.38, p<.001). These variables explained 43.0% of swallowing quality of life.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that the experiencing aspiration and life stress are variables that influence swallowing quality of life. Based on these results, nurses should educate older people about chronic disease management and eating habits to prevent aspiration.
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KeyWords
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인지기능, 우울, 생활 스트레스, 삼킴 곤란, 삶의 질
Cognition, Depression, Psychological stress, Deglutition disorders, Quality of life
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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